Imibhobho yogutyulo ithanda ukukhenkceka kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi ebusika, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvalelekeni kwemibhobho, ukuphuphuma kwelindle kunye nezinye iingxaki, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki enkulu kubomi babantu nakwimekobume. Njengombhobho osebenzayo kunye nomlinganiselo wokuchasana nokukhenkceza, i-tape yokufudumeza isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yemibhobho yogutyulo. Oku kulandelayo kukwaziswa okucacileyo malunga nendlela i-tape yokufudumeza isetyenziswe ngayo kwimibhobho yogutyulo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi ezizisayo.

Njengombhobho osebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela ukushisa, i-tape yokufudumeza isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yezolimo. Ulimo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ukutya kwabantu kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Oku kulandelayo kwazisa imiyalelo yesicelo seteyiphu yokufudumeza kwezolimo ukunceda abasebenzisi baqonde ngcono kwaye basebenzise obu bugcisa.

Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane, izinto zokugquma zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma akukwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kokufudumeza kombane, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma kunye neenzuzo zazo.

Kwezolimo, iinkqubo zemibhobho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo njengoko zihambisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana namanzi, izisombululo zezondlo, umoya, kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezibandayo zemozulu, le mibhobho inokujongana neengxaki ezifana nomkhenkce kunye nokuvaleka, okuchaphazela imveliso yesiqhelo yezolimo. Ukuvela kwe-tape yokufudumala kunika isisombululo esisebenzayo kwezi ngxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-tape yokufudumala kwimibhobho yezolimo eyahlukeneyo kuya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Ekuqulunqweni nasekufakeni imibhobho yegesi, ukukhethwa kwetape yokufudumala kuyikhonkco elibalulekileyo. Ukukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwetape yokufudumeza efanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwemibhobho yegesi kunye nokuthintela ukukhenkceza kwemibhobho kunye nokuvala. Iteyiphu yokufudumeza isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento esebenzayo yokugquma umbhobho kunye nomlinganiselo wokuchasa umkhenkce. Nazi iingongoma ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha itheyiphu yokufudumeza imibhobho yegesi.

Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lusanda, iimfuno zemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwe-oyile etyiwayo ziya ziba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Ioyile yeembotyi zesoya yenye yee-oyile eziphambili ezityiwayo, kwaye ukuzinza kobushushu bokugcinwa kwayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweoyile yeembotyi zesoya. Njengendlela esebenzayo yokugcina ubushushu, iteyiphu yokufudumeza yombane idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ubushushu beetanki zokugcina ioyile yesoya.

Ekugcinweni kwemibhobho ye-offshore, ukusetyenziswa kwetape yokufudumeza yenye yemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kombhobho. Iteyiphu yokufudumeza sisixhobo esinokunika amandla azinzileyo obushushu kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-anti-freeze insulation yemibhobho ekude nonxweme. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobume bendawo ye-offshore, ukugcinwa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kula manqaku alandelayo.

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iphepha, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal yenye yekhonkco elibalulekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zokuvelisa zisebenza kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, i-tape yokufudumala yombane, njengesixhobo esilumkileyo kunye nesokugcina amandla, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yamaphepha.

Izixhobo ezifakwe kwi-skid yesikhululo sokuzalisa igesi yendalo ligama eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo yoxinzelelo, ebandakanya ngokubanzi i-compressor kunye ne-compressor ancillary systems. Izixhobo ezifakwe kwi-skid zibandakanya ukulawulwa koxinzelelo, ukulinganisa, ukunyanzeliswa kweenkqubo, ukuchithwa kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kokulandelelana, ukugcinwa kwegesi, ukuzaliswa kwegesi kunye nokulawula. inkqubo.

Kwindawo yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ubushushu, iintambo zokushisa ezizilawulayo ziye zavela njengokhetho oludumileyo. Ezi ntambo zobuchule zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukukhenkceza kunye nokugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ukuya kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo oqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi kunye neengcali zeshishini ngokufanayo uhlala: Ingaba iintambo zokufudumala ezizilawulayo zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-petroleum distillation likhonkco elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucubungula i-petroleum. Ifudumeza kwaye yahlule i-oyile ekrwada ibe ngamaqhezu anoluhlu lwamanqaku ahlukeneyo okubila ukufumana iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zepetroleum. Kwinkqubo yepetroleum distillation, ukulawula ubushushu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Njengokugcina ubushushu obusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, i-tape yokufudumala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni inkqubela phambili ye-petroleum distillation.

Ehlotyeni elitshisayo, abantu bakholisa ukugxila ekuthinteleni ukushisa kunye nokupholisa, kwaye ngokulula bangayihoyi ukugcinwa kweeteyipu zokufudumeza zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, njengemibhobho yezoshishino, iitanki zokugcina, njl., ukugcinwa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza zombane ehlotyeni kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngezantsi, siza kuxubusha iingongoma eziphambili kunye nezizathu zokugcina iiteyipu zokufudumala zombane ehlobo.