Izilumkiso zokugcinwa kweteyiphu yokufudumeza kwimibhobho engaselunxwemeni

Ekugcinweni kwemibhobho ye-offshore, ukusetyenziswa kwetape yokufudumeza yenye yemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kombhobho. Iteyiphu yokufudumeza sisixhobo esinokunika amandla azinzileyo obushushu kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-anti-freeze insulation yemibhobho ekude nonxweme. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobume bendawo ye-offshore, ukugcinwa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kula manqaku alandelayo.

 

 

1. Khetha iteyiphu efanelekileyo yokufudumeza

 

Xa ukhetha iteyiphu yokufudumeza, kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezikummandla ongaselunxwemeni, njengokufuma, ityuwa, ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nezinye izinto. I-tape yokufudumala enokumelana nokugqwesa okulungileyo, ukusebenza kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kufuneka kukhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.

 

2. Faka iteyiphu yokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo

 

Xa ufaka iteyiphu yokufudumeza, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yemveliso kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iteyiphu yokufudumeza isondelelene nomphezulu wombhobho ukuphepha izithuba zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulungiswa kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-tape yokufudumala ukuphepha umonakalo womatshini.

 

3. Jonga rhoqo iteyiphu yokufudumeza

 

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwetape yokufudumeza ngundoqo ekugcinweni. Ukuhlolwa kubandakanya ukuba ukubonakala kwetape yokufudumeza konakaliswe, nokuba uxhulumaniso lukhululekile, nokuba i-insulation ilungile, njl. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, zilungise okanye zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-tape yokufudumala.

 

4. Thintela ukugcwala kunye nesekethe emfutshane

 

Xa usebenzisa iteyiphu yokufudumeza, kunqande ukugcwala kunye neemeko ezimfutshane zesekethe. Ukugqithisa kuya kubangela ukuba i-tape yokufudumala igqithise kwaye ichaphazele ubomi bayo benkonzo; isiphaluka esifutshane sinokubangela umlilo kunye nezinye iingozi zokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, amandla e-tape yokufudumala kufuneka abekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye alawulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba asebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselekileyo.

 

5. Nika ingqalelo ekungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufuma

 

Indawo yaselwandle inomswakama ophezulu, kwaye ukufuma kunokungena lula ngaphakathi kwiteyiphu yokufudumala, kubangele ukusilela kombane. Ngoko ke, xa ufaka kwaye ugcina iiteyiphu zokufudumeza, amanyathelo asebenzayo angangeni manzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma kufuneka athathwe, njengokusebenzisa amajoyina angangeni manzi, izinto zokutywina, njl.

 

6. Kuphephe ukubola kweekhemikhali

 

Imibhobho engaselunxwemeni inokuba sesichengeni kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zenze umhlwa kwiteyiphu yokufudumeza. Ngethuba lokukhetha kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza iiteyiphu, imichiza yokutshatyalaliswa kweekhemikhali kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe, njengokusebenzisa i-anti-corrosion coatings okanye ukukhetha izinto ezichasene ne-corrosion.

 

7. Amanyathelo okhuseleko lokhuseleko

 

Xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa iteyiphu yokufudumeza, kufuneka uhambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, njengokunxiba iiglavu ezikhuselayo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokugquma. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzi bolondolozo banolwazi olufanelekileyo lombane kunye nezakhono zokuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko ezinje ngombane.

 

Isishwankathelo, iiteyiphu zokufudumeza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwemibhobho ye-offshore, kodwa ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhetheni iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, ukufakwa okuchanekileyo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane, ukunikela ingqalelo ekukhuseleni amanzi kunye nokukhusela ukufuma, ukuphepha imichiza. umhlwa, nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. . Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwebhanti yokufudumeza kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwemibhobho ye-offshore iqinisekisiwe.