Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha bokufudumala kwebhanti yokufudumeza kwi-greenhouse yezolimo

Kwishishini lanamhlanje kunye nobomi, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane ziya zisetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, iqhuba njani kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokubanda okugqithisileyo, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu? Oku kuhambelana ngqo nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemimandla emininzi. Makhe sihlolisise ukusebenza kweentambo zokufudumeza zombane kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo kwaye sihlolisise amandla abo kunye nemingeni.

Ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kweentambo zokufudumeza zombane

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, umoya ubhityile kwaye iqondo lobushushu lehla kakhulu, lidla ngokuhla liye kutsho kwiidigri ezininzi ngaphantsi kwe-zero ebusika. Iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zidlala indima yesithunywa esifudumeleyo apha. Uyilo lwayo olusezantsi lokumelana nobushushu lwenza ukuba iqale kwaye isebenze ngokwesiqhelo nakwindawo ezibanda kakhulu. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imibhobho ekukhenkceni, ziqinisekise ukuhamba okungathintelekiyo konikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, kwaye zizise ukufudumala kunye nokulula kubahlali kunye nezixhobo zoshishino kwi-plateau.

Umngeni wokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu beentambo zokufudumeza zombane

Entlango, ilanga eligqats' ubhobhoyi litshisa iindunduma zesanti, kwaye ubushushu bufikelela ngaphezu kwama-50 ngokukaCelsius. Kwimeko enzima ngolo hlobo, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane kufuneka zibe nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Iintambo zokufudumeza zombane ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo zisebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza eziphezulu ezichasene nokushisa kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo zokufudumeza. Bangakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokushisa, banikeze ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo lokufudumeza izixhobo ezifana nemibhobho yeoli kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi elanga, kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo entlango.

iipropathi ezingangeni manzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma kwiintambo zokufudumeza zombane

Indawo yaselwandle izaliswe yinkungu yetyuwa kunye nokufuma okunzima, nto leyo eyonakalisa kakhulu izixhobo zombane. Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zokufudumala zombane kubunjineli baselwandle, njengeenqanawa kunye namaqonga ase-offshore, kufuna iipropati ezigqwesileyo zamanzi kunye nomswakama. Iintambo zokufudumeza zombane ezenziwe ngobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bokutywinwa kunye nezinto ezichasene ne-corrosion zingasebenza ngokuzinzile ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinomswakama kunye netyuwa, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo lokufudumeza inkqubo yepayipi yezibonelelo zangaphandle.

Ukumelana nokubola kweentambo zokufudumeza zombane

Iindawo zeekhemikhali ziqulethe iindidi ngeendidi zemichiza eyonakalisa ngokugqithisileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zokufudumala zombane kwiindawo ezinjalo kufuna ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-corrosion. Iintambo zokufudumeza zombane ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ze-alloy kunye neengubo ezikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa zinokuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-acids, alkalis, kunye neetyuwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwemibhobho yemichiza, iitanki zokugcina, kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo. ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali.

Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi kwiintambo zokufudumeza zombane

Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwezi ndawo zingasentla, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane kufuneka zibe namandla afanelekileyo omatshini, ukhuseleko lombane kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane ziyakwazi ukumelana neempembelelo ezithile zomzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwemishini, ukugcina ukuzinza koqhagamshelwano lombane, kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo. Ukuphuculwa kwezi ntsebenzo zibanzi kwenza ukuba iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi afana nepetroleum, iikhemikhali, umbane kunye nokwakha.

Isishwankathelo, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zibonise ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha, iya kuqhubeka iphucuka, imelana ngcono nemingeni eyahlukeneyo egqithisileyo, ikhaphe uphuhliso lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ibe ngamandla ayimfuneko okuqinisekisa imveliso kunye nobomi.