Ukusetyenziswa kokulandela ubushushu bombane kumbhobho ohambisa intsimbi

Kwishishini lensimbi, ukuhanjiswa okuzinzile kwensimbi etyhidiweyo kuyisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Njengesixhobo esingundoqo sombhobho wentsimbi etyhidiweyo, ukugcinwa kwawo kobushushu kunye nomsebenzi ochasene nomkhenkce kubaluleke ngakumbi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iteknoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane, njengento eyaziwayo yokufakelwa kwemibhobho kunye neskimu sokuchasa umkhenkce, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yentsimbi etyhidiweyo.

Itekhnoloji yokulandelela ubushushu bombane luhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane ukuvelisa ubushushu, ngokusebenzisa imidiya yokulandela ubushushu (efana nendawo yokukhangela ubushushu bombane) ukuya kwinto elandelelwe ubushushu (njengombhobho wokuhambisa intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo), ukuze uncedise. ubushushu obuphulukene nobushushu obulandelwa ngumzimba kwinkqubo yenkqubo, gcina eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yobushushu bomthombo. Itekhnoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane ineengenelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, uyilo olulula, ulwakhiwo olulula kunye nofakelo, akukho ngcoliseko, ubomi benkonzo ende, njl.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokufudumeza zemveli, itekhnoloji yokulandelela umbane ithatha itekhnoloji yokuguqula i-electrothermal ephezulu, enokuthi isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, ibhanti lokulandela umbane lisenokuhlengahlengiswa ngobukrelekrele ngokweemfuno zangempela zombhobho, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugqithisileyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane ayifuni ukusebenzisa imidiya yokulandela ubushushu efana ne-steam okanye amanzi ashushu, ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokugquma.

Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo lwetekhnoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane kulula, nto leyo ifuna ukulungisa ibhanti lokulandela umbane kumphezulu wombhobho. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubude bomtsalane wombane bunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuhambelana nobude bombhobho, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezonxibelelwano ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo. Le ndlela yokufakela elula ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, kodwa inciphisa neendleko zokugcina.

Kwangaxeshanye, itekhnoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane inokudityaniswa nenkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele ukuqonda ukubekwa esweni okude kunye nommiselo ozenzekelayo. Ngenkqubo yokulawula ehlakaniphile, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa lombhobho lunokujongwa ngexesha langempela kwaye luhlengahlengiswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweemfuno. Le ndlela yokulawula ingqiqo ayiphuculi nje ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwe-insulation pipeline, kodwa kunciphisa ubunzima kunye nephutha lokusebenza ngesandla.