Izilumkiso zokungangeni kwamanzi kwenkqubo yokufudumala yombane

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yobungcali bendawo yokusebenza, njengobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukubola, njl., kunye nempembelelo yendawo yangaphandle, kulula ukubangela ukuguga kwenkqubo, umonakalo, kunye nokhuseleko. iingozi ezifana nokuvuza. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo emfutshane yemigqaliselo yokukhusela amanzi kwi-system yokufudumala yombane.

Inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane yindlela yokufudumeza eguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, kwishishini lemichiza, amandla ombane kunye namanye amacandelo. Inkqubo yokufudumala yombane ithatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okukhusela amanzi ukukhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumala yombane kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, ngelixa liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.

Amanqaku ngamanyathelo okuthintela amanzi:

1. Xa ufaka kwaye usebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane, imigaqo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokukodwa xa uqhuba unyango lokungangeni manzi, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuseleni iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokutshitshiswa kombane.

2. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza, ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, i-corrosion eyomeleleyo kunye nezinye iindawo ezisingqongileyo, izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweyona meko. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kwexesha elide.

3. Xa ukhetha uphawu kunye nemodeli yenkqubo yokufudumeza kombane, okuphambili kufuneka kunikezelwe kwiimpawu kunye neemodeli ezinomsebenzi omhle wokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nodumo. Olu phawu kunye neemodeli zibonakalisa itekhnoloji ethe kratya nethembekileyo yokuthintela amanzi enokuthi ihlangabezane ngcono neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

4. Xa usenza unyango lokungangeni manzi, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinkcukacha kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi kwiindawo eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufaka ibhokisi ye-junction, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukuba ukutywinwa kwayo kusebenza kakuhle; xa udibanisa intambo yamandla, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukuba unyango olungenamanzi lwamalungu ayo lukhona, njl.

5. Emva kokuba unyango lokuthintela amanzi lugqityiwe, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuseleni nasekugcineni inkqubo. Gwema umonakalo wesibini okanye umonakalo kwinxalenye egqityiweyo engenamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi akuchaphazeleki. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kwamanzi kwenkqubo kufuneka kwakhona kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kugcinwe, kwaye iingxaki ezikhoyo kufuneka zifunyenwe kwaye ziphathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.