Iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza kwizityalo zokubhaka

Njengendawo ebalulekileyo yemizi-mveliso, izityalo zokubhaka zijongene nemingeni emininzi enxulumene nobushushu. Ukuvela kwetape yokufudumala kuzisa isisombululo esisebenzayo. Ngoko ke zeziphi iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza kwizityalo zokupheka? Makhe sihlolisise kwaye sifunde indlela iteyiphu yokufudumeza idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphekeni izityalo.

Intliziyo yesityalo sokupheka yi-oven ye-coke, kwaye igesi ye-oven ye-coke iyimveliso ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupheka. Ngexesha elibandayo okanye ebusuku, ukuhla kweqondo lobushushu kumbhobho werhasi kuya kubangela ukufuma kwirhasi ukujiya, kubangele ukuvaleka kwemibhobho kwaye kuchaphazele ukuthuthwa kwerhasi ngokuqhelekileyo. Iiteyiphu zokufudumeza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo apha. Zibhijelwe ngokuqinileyo kumbhobho werhasi ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okuqhubekayo kombhobho, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kobushushu berhasi, ukuthintela ukujiya ukufuma, nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwerhasi.

Njengenye imveliso yenkqubo yokupheka, i-viscosity ye-tar ichaphazeleka kakhulu bubushushu. Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, itela inokuqina ngokulula, ibangele ukuvaleka kwemibhobho kwaye ichaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yokufudumeza kufana nokubeka "idyasi yomqhaphu" efudumeleyo kumbhobho wetela. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, itela igcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yolwelo, ithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ingaqini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba itela inokuthuthwa ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzinzileyo.

Kumgca wemveliso yesityalo sokupheka, inkqubo yamanzi yokupholisa inoxanduva lokupholisa izixhobo eziphezulu zokushisa. Noko ke, xa iqondo lobushushu langaphandle lehla ngaphantsi kweqondo lomkhenkce, inkqubo yamanzi okupholisa isengozini yokuba ngumkhenkce. Ukungenelela kwe-tape yokufudumeza kunika ukufudumeza okufunekayo kumbhobho wamanzi okupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi okupholisa nangona kubusika obunzima obubandayo, ukukhusela izixhobo kumonakalo wokukhenkceza kunye nokugcina ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.

Umphunga udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphekeni izityalo. Akuyona nje i-medium yokudlulisa amandla okushisa, kodwa kunye nomthombo wamandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umbhobho womphunga awuvalwanga, awusayi kubangela kuphela ilahleko enkulu yamandla obushushu, kodwa unokwenza amanzi ajikekileyo kumphezulu wombhobho, obangela ukuhlwa nokuvuza. Ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kubonelela ngokufanelekileyo umaleko wokugquma kwimibhobho yomphunga, kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla obushushu, kwaye kunqande ukuveliswa kwamanzi okudibanisa, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho.

Xa sikhetha iteyiphu yokufudumeza, kufuneka senze ingqwalasela ebanzi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo zesityalo sokupheka. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetape zokufudumeza zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, iiteyiphu zokufudumeza ezizinciphisayo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu, ngelixa iiteyiphu zokufudumeza rhoqo zamandla zibonelela ngokuzinza kobushushu. Olona hlobo lufanelekileyo lwetape yokufudumeza kufuneka lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesicelo sangempela.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Khangela ukuba imbonakalo yeteyiphu yokufudumeza yonakaliswe kwaye ingaba uxhulumaniso luqinile, njl. Ngelo xesha, ubushushu bokufudumala kunye namandla kufuneka bulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwe-tape yokufudumeza ukufezekisa umphumo wokonga amandla.

Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwetape yokufudumeza kwizityalo ze-coking kuyimpendulo enamandla kwiingxaki zokulawula ubushushu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-coking. Ngokusebenzisa isicelo esifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo, iiteyipu zokufudumeza zingaqhubeka nokunceda izityalo zokupheka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zizinzile, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukwenza izityalo zokupheka zizolile xa zijongene nemingeni yobushushu, kunye negalelo eliqinileyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini.