Imfuneko yokufudumeza iteyiphu yokuchasana neqhwa kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu bamasango amanzi

I-sluice yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi yogcino lwamanzi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula amanqanaba amanzi, ukulawula ukuhamba nokuthintela iintlekele zempuphuma. Ebusika, umsebenzi we-antifreeze kunye nokufakwa kwe-insulation yamasango amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukushisa okuphantsi kunokubangela ukuba amasango amanzi abe ngumkhenkce, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwawo okuqhelekileyo. Iindlela zemveli zokunqanda umkhenkce kunye neendlela zokugquma kwe-thermal zihlala zineziphumo ezibi. Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto zokugquma, iteyiphu yokufudumeza ine-antifreeze elungileyo kunye nefuthe lokufakelwa kwe-thermal, ngoko ke isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-antifreeze kunye ne-thermal insulation yamasango amanzi.

Iteyiphu yokufudumeza yinto yokufakelwa kwe-thermal esebenzisa amandla ombane ukwenza ubushushu. Iqukethe i-electric heat wire, insulation material kunye nesheath. Xa i-current idlula kwintambo yokufudumeza, ucingo lokufudumeza luya kuvelisa ubushushu kwaye ludlulisele ubushushu kwizinto zokukhusela kunye ne-sheath ukufezekisa injongo yokugcinwa kobushushu. Heating tape ineengenelo zofakelo olulula, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, ngoko isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso, imimandla kunye nezolimo.

Amasango e-sluice ahlala echatshazelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngexesha lasebusika, abangela ukuba abe ngumkhenkce. Ukukhenkceza kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesango lamanzi kwaye kude kubangele umonakalo kwisango lamanzi. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokuchasana nomkhenkce kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu besango lamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.

1. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamasango amanzi

I-sluice yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi yogcino lwamanzi, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lweprojekthi yogcino lwamanzi. Ukuba isango lamanzi liqhwala, liya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye lide libangele umonakalo kwisango lamanzi. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokuchasana nokushisa kunye nokufudumala kwesango lamanzi unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesango lamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi yokugcina amanzi.

2. Thintela i-sluice ekubeni ngumkhenkce

Amasango e-sluice ahlala echatshazelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngexesha lasebusika, abangela ukuba abe ngumkhenkce. Ukukhenkceza kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesango lamanzi kwaye kude kubangele umonakalo kwisango lamanzi. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokuchasana nokushisa kunye nokufudumala kwesango lamanzi kunokuthintela isango lamanzi ekukhenkceni kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesango lamanzi.

3. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yamasango amanzi

Amasango amanzi achaphazeleka ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi ebusika kwaye athambekele ekuqhekekeni, ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingxaki, ezichaphazela ubomi babo benkonzo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokuchasana nokuqhaqha kunye nokufakelwa kwesango lamanzi unokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesango lamanzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungiswa nokutshintshwa.

I-tape yokufudumeza ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu besango lamanzi, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo. Ngelo xesha, i-tape yokufudumeza nayo inomsebenzi wokulawula ubushushu obuzenzekelayo, onokuthi ulungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okufudumeza ngokuhambelana nobushushu be-ambient ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu besango lamanzi buphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo. I-tape yokufudumeza ineenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwi-anti-freezing kunye nokugcinwa kokushisa kwamasango amanzi.

Umsebenzi we-antifreeze kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu beprojekthi yokugcinwa kwamanzi ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiprojekthi yokugcinwa kwamanzi, ehambelana nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi yokulondoloza amanzi. Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, i-tape yokufudumeza ine-anti-freeze efanelekileyo kunye nefuthe lokugquma kwe-thermal kwaye igcina amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-anti-freeze kunye ne-thermal insulation yamasango amanzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumsebenzi wokuchasana nomkhenkce kunye nokufakwa kwe-insulation yesango lamanzi kwaye sikhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba isango lamanzi linokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ebusika.