Indima yokufudumala kombane ekuthinteleni ukukhenkceza kunye nokuxinana kwimibhobho ye-diesel

Umkhenkce wedizili ubizwa ngokuba yicrystallization. Uphawu lwedizili luthiywe emva kwendawo yokukhenkceza yeoli, ngoko ke 0# idizili iqala ukumenyezela ku-0°C. Idizili yeemoto sisibaso esikhethekileyo sezithuthi ezisebenza ngedizili. Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zepetroli, iinjini zedizili zinobushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina nokuthembeka, kunye nokucoceka okugqwesileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ebusika obubandayo, ingxaki yokuchasana nomkhenkce kunye nokuxinana kwemibhobho ye-diesel isoloko ikhathaza iinkampani ezifanelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi. Ukuba umbhobho uchatshazelwa yimozulu ebandayo, idizili inokuxinana ngaphakathi kumbhobho, ibangele ukuba umbhobho uvaleke kwaye ungakwazi ukuthuthwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, iteknoloji yokufudumala yombane idlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kombane ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wokugquma umbhobho. Isebenzisa umlinganiselo othile wokushisa ngaphandle kombhobho ukwandisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kombhobho kwaye uthintele i-diesel ekunciphiseni. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukugubungela i-tape yokufudumala yombane kwindawo yangaphandle yombhobho, sebenzisa i-electric heat element ukuvelisa ukushisa, kunye nokushisa kunye nokufaka umbhobho.

Okokuqala, iteyiphu yokufudumeza yombane inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imibhobho ye-diesel ekukhenkceni nasekuvaleni ebusika. Xa iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi, idizili iya kuqhubeka ukuphulukana nobushushu njengoko ihamba kumbhobho. Xa ubushushu behla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, idizili iya kuqala ukuqina, ibangele ukuba umbhobho uvaleke. Itheyiphu yokufudumeza yombane inokubonelela ngobushushu obuqhubekayo kumbhobho ukugcina idizili kumbhobho kwindawo equkuqelayo kwaye ugweme ukuqina kunye nokuvalwa.

Okwesibini, iteyiphu yokufudumeza yombane inokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kwimibhobho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemibhobho. Ekubeni i-tape yokufudumala yombane inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukulahleka kobushushu bombhobho, inokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu bombhobho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kwandisa ubomi bemibhobho.

Iteyiphu yokufudumeza kombane idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nexabiso lesicelo ekuthinteleni umkhenkce kunye nokuxinana kwemibhobho yedizili. Ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yombhobho, kodwa ikhusela i-diesel ekuqiniseni nasekuvaleni umbhobho.