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Ibhanti yentambo yokufudumeza iguqula amandla ombane kumandla ashushu ukongeza ukulahleka kobushushu bendawo ephakathi, ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo bendawo ephakathi, kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokuchasana nomkhenkce kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu. Ukufudumeza kombane izinto zokufakelwa kwangaphandle zizinto zokwakha ezisebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza zombane ukufudumeza kunye nokukhusela iindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo, uphahla kunye nezinye iindawo. Oku kulandelayo kwazisa iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kobushushu bombane bokulandelela imathiriyeli yokugquma yangaphandle.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoNgophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kombane iye yaba yinxalenye eyimfuneko kwizakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo zale mihla. Phakathi kwabo, ukufudumeza kombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyibilikeni kwekhephu kwiigaraji eziphantsi komhlaba. Ukufudumeza kombane sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu. Isebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza ezifana neentambo zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo olukumbhobho lunokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi ngelixa kugcinwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoIteyiphu yokufudumeza yombane iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu ukongeza ilahleko yobushushu obuphakathi, igcine ubushushu obufunekayo bendawo ephakathi, kwaye ifezekise injongo yokuchasana nokukhenkceka kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu. Xa usenza imisebenzi yokunqanda umkhenkce kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu bunokufikelela kwi-subzero ebusika. Kufuneka sikhethe iiteyipu ezifanelekileyo zokufudumala zombane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Ngoko, indlela yokukhetha i-antifreeze i-tape yokufudumala yombane kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa?
Funda ngokugqithisileyoKwiindawo ezibandayo ebusika, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi unyaka wonke, kunzima ukunyibilikisa ikhephu endleleni kwaye kube nzima ukuba izithuthi ziqhube. Iintambo zokufudumeza zingcwatywa phantsi kwendlela ukuze zinyibilike ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce kwaye zigcine indlela igudile.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoNjengesixhobo esibalulekileyo samachiza, i-ammonia yolwelo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ebusika, imibhobho ye-ammonia yolwelo iya kuba ngumkhenkce kwaye ivale. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso yemveliso, imibhobho ye-ammonia elulwelo kufuneka ifakwe i-insulated kwaye ifudunyezwe. I-ammonia yolwelo yinto ekhethekileyo yekhemikhali enomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhuma xa ibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu. Kule nkalo, sinokukhetha i-tape yokufudumeza kwi-antifreeze kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoAmateyipu okufudumeza asetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla. Ayidlali nje indima ebalulekileyo ekunqandeni ukukhenkceza kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ikwakhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo. Kwizityalo zamandla, iiteyipu zokufudumeza zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yombane.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoKubomi banamhlanje, iteknoloji yokufudumeza isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokufudumeza ikhaya, ukufudumeza kwamashishini kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Njengesixhobo sokufudumeza esisebenzayo nesithembekileyo, i-single-conductor yokufudumeza ucingo ngokuthe ngcembe itsala umdla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabantu.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoI-tape yokufudumala yombane isebenzisa umbane okhoyo ukuvelisa amandla obushushu ngocingo lwetsimbi, ngaloo ndlela idlulisela amandla obushushu kumphezulu womzimba wokufudumeza, obangela ukuba ubushushu bomhlaba bomzimba bunyuke, kwaye emva koko udlulisele ubushushu kwinto eshushu. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenziseni okwenyani, siya kufumanisa ukuba kukho iingxaki kwiiteyipu zokufudumeza zombane. Ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo kweteyiphu yokufudumeza kombane yenye yazo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoAmateyipu okufudumeza asetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla. Ayidlali nje indima ebalulekileyo ekunqandeni ukukhenkceza kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ikwakhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo. Kwizityalo zamandla, iiteyipu zokufudumeza zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yombane.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoUkukhangela ukushisa kombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yepetrochemical. Impembelelo yayo kwinkqubo yepetrochemical ibonakala ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Funda ngokugqithisileyoKwintsimi yokugquma isondo, iinkqubo zokulandela ubushushu bombane ziye zaba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu. Ngokufakela okufanelekileyo, le nkqubo inokubonelela ngemeko yokushisa eqhubekayo kwaye ezinzileyo yamavili, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwamatayara. Ngezantsi sichaza ngokufutshane amanyathelo okufakela kunye nezilumkiso kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoKusukelo lwangoku lokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezipholileyo, ezonga amandla, iiteknoloji ezintsha ziye zavela ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zethu zokuthuthuzela ngelixa sigcina impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezi, iintambo zokufudumeza ezingathotywanga kodwa eziguquguqukayo kwimigangatho zifumene ingqalelo ebalulekileyo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo