Ukwenzeka rhoqo kweemeko zemozulu ezimandundu akusoyikisi kuphela isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo, kodwa kuzisa ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwimisebenzi yemveliso yamafama. Njengobuchwephesha bokufudumeza obusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwayo, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zibonisa amandla amatsha esicelo kunye namathuba oshishino kwintsimi yezolimo.

Ukufudumeza kombane kunye neemveliso zokugquma zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo zokugquma umbhobho kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, iindawo ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi, kunye neendawo ezithintekayo. Ukugquma kwemibhobho kwiindawo ezifumileyo kukwafanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okufudumeza ombane wokufudumeza. Umzekelo, ukugquma kunye nokufudumeza imibhobho yokukhusela umlilo yangaphandle, imibhobho yamanzi epompo yangaphandle, njl. Kunconywa ukuba iimveliso zokufakelwa kwe-tape yokufudumeza ngombane ezineempawu eziphezulu zomatshini kufuneka zikhethwe njengento yokuqala yokufudumeza kombane kwiindawo ezimanzi.

Ngamaxesha abandayo, imibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi yomzi-mveliso ijongene nomngcipheko wokukhenkceka kunye nokugqabhuka, okungayi kukhokelela nje ekumeni kwemveliso, kodwa kunokubangela ilahleko yempahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kwifektri, iteknoloji yokufudumala iteyiphu yokufudumeza yombane ibe sisisombululo esihle.

Iintambo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekufudumeni kombane kwimibhobho yeoli yesundu, ikakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo okuvelisa ukutya. Eyona njongo yokufudumeza umbane kwimibhobho yeoli yesundu kukugquma kunye nokufudumeza ioli yesundu kumbhobho ukusuka kwindawo yetanki yokugcina i-oyile ukuya kwindawo yokusebenzela, kunye nokuthintela i-oyile yesundu ekumbhobho ekubeni ngumkhenkce.

Amashishini okwenza amaphepha kwingingqi ekuMntla-mpuma anexesha lokugquma eliphantse libe ngama-200 eentsuku ngonyaka ukulungiselela imibhobho yokubonelela ngepulp yangaphandle. Ekuqaleni, iinkampani ezininzi beziqhele ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza umphunga ukugquma imibhobho. Ekubeni iqondo lokushisa lomphunga liphezulu kakhulu kunokushisa kwe-pulp ehanjiswayo, i-steam yokufudumeza iya kumisa i-pulp eseleyo kumbhobho, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kombhobho. Kwaye ukuba ukugcinwa kwe-insulation akulungile, umbhobho we-condensate ofudunyezwa ngokufudumeza komphunga wangaphandle uya kuba ngumkhenkce, ude uchaphazele imveliso.

Kwisithando somlilo soshishino lwensimbi, yonke inkqubo yokwenza i-steelmaking ilukhuphiswano lolawulo oluchanekileyo lokushisa. I-teknoloji yokulandelela ukushisa kombane, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwenza insimbi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokunzulu ukusetyenziswa kokushisa kombane kwindlela yokwenza intsimbi kunye nefuthe layo elihle ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kombane, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ibhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yombane. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu imigaqo yokukhetha ibhokisi yokuhambisa ikhebula lokufudumeza kombane kunye nezicwangciso kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.

Kwishishini lanamhlanje kunye nobomi, iintambo zokufudumala zombane zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iqhuba njani kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokubanda okugqithisileyo, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu? Oku kuhambelana ngqo nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemimandla emininzi. Makhe sihlolisise ukusebenza kweentambo zokufudumeza zombane kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo kwaye sihlolisise amandla abo kunye nemingeni.

Kwinkqubo yombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi esikolweni, i-tape yokufudumala yombane inokuthintela imibhobho ekukhenkceni kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu, iifektri kunye namashishini ahlawula ngakumbi nangakumbi ingqalelo kwi-insulation yemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle. Kule nkqubo, i-tape yokufudumala yombane ibe sisisombululo esihle sokusetyenziswa.

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iimeko zemozulu zihlala zikhethekileyo kwaye zinzima. Ukushisa okuphantsi, umoya onamandla, i-hypoxia enzima kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zizisa imingeni emininzi kwimveliso kunye nobomi. Nangona kunjalo, i-tape yokufudumala inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindawo enjalo kwaye ibonise inzuzo eninzi ebalulekileyo.

Ukhuseleko lomlilo lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukulandelwa kokushisa kombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezibonelelo zokukhusela umlilo phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa. Ngoko ukukhangela ukushisa kombane kusebenza njani kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwizicelo zayo ezithile.