Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yepetroleum. Ubuchwephesha bokufudumeza kombane bubuchwephesha bale mihla obusebenzisa amandla ombane ukuguqula amandla obushushu ukugquma, ukunqanda umkhenkce, ukuchasana nokudleka, ukuchasana nesikali kunye nolunye unyango lwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kokulandela ubushushu bombane kwindawo yepetroleum.

Kwimimandla yepetroleum, imboni yeekhemikhali, amandla ombane kunye nezinye iindawo, iipayipi ezifudumalayo zihlala zifuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo. Phakathi kwazo, ukufudumeza kwemibhobho yealkali egxininisiweyo yimfuneko ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-alkali egxininisiweyo idla kakhulu, iindlela zokufudumeza zemveli azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo. Njengohlobo olutsha lwendlela yokufudumeza umbhobho, i-tape yokufudumala yombane ineenzuzo zokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, njl., okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokufudumeza imibhobho ye-alkali egxininisiweyo.

Ngophuhliso loluntu kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, iplanti yamandla flue gas desulfurization technology iye yatsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokufakelwa kwe-thermal, i-tape yokufudumeza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisityalo samandla se-flue gas desulfurization. Oku kulandelayo kwazisa indima yeteyiphu yokufudumeza kwiplanti yombane yeflue gas desulfurization.

Njengoko ubusika busondela, iqondo lobushushu liyehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iitanki zamanzi sesinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso neyoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, iitanki zamanzi zixhomekeke kwiingxaki ezifana neqhwa kunye nokuqhaqha, okuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, iteknoloji yokufudumala yombane yavela. Oku kulandelayo kuxoxa ngokusetyenziswa kokulandela ubushushu bombane kwiitanki zamanzi ezinqanda umkhenkce kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukususela ngoNovemba 1st ukuya kwi-3rd, iqondo lokushisa kwiindawo ezisembindini nakwimpuma ye-Northwest China, i-Inner Mongolia, iNorth China, i-Northeast China, i-Huanghuai, i-Jianghan kunye nezinye iindawo ziya kuhla nge-4 ~ 8 ℃, kunye neqondo lokushisa kumbindi we-Inner Mongolia, embindini. Umntla-mpuma weTshayina kunye nezinye iindawo ziya kwehla ngaphezulu kwe-10℃. Ezi ndawo zikhankanywe ngasentla zihamba kunye nemimoya yobukhulu be-4 ukuya kwi-6, kunye ne-gusts of magnitude 8-9 phakathi nentshona ye-Inner Mongolia kunye nezinye iindawo; ezinye iindawo ezisembindini nakwintshona ye-Inner Mongolia, entshona Gansu, emantla eShaanxi kunye nezinye iindawo zinesanti evuthuzayo okanye imozulu yothuli; ummandla weAltay eXinjiang, empuma Inner Mongolia, kunye neHeilongjiang Moderate ukuya kwikhephu elinzima, amakhephu asekuhlaleni okanye iikhephu ezinzima zenzeke kwezinye iindawo kumbindi nasentshona.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iteyiphu yokufudumeza kombane ibe yinxalenye eyimfuneko kwimibhobho yokuthutha i-oyile. Ukusetyenziswa kwetape yokufudumeza kombane akugcini nje ukuphucula ukuthuthwa kweepayipi, kodwa kunika inkxaso eqinile yokuphuhliswa kweshishini lepetroleum.

Ukufudumeza ngombane tape igridi yokufudumeza mat luhlobo olutsha lwemveliso yokufudumeza. Idibanisa iingenelo zetape yokufudumeza kombane kunye negridi yokufudumeza igridi, ukubonelela abantu ngendlela esebenzayo, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokufudumeza ekhululekile.

I-tape yokufudumala sisixhobo sokufudumala sombane esingasetyenziselwa ukugquma kunye nokuchasana nokukhenkceza kwemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuncedisa ilahleko yokushisa ngokuvelisa ubushushu obuvela kwintambo yokufudumeza yombane ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo kumbhobho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kombhobho. Imibhobho yeplastiki yenye yezicelo eziqhelekileyo zokufudumeza iiteyiphu. Oku kulandelayo kwazisa iimpawu zetape yokufudumeza esetyenziswa kwimibhobho yeplastiki.

Ukunyibilika kwekhephu kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngundoqo ekugcineni imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ebusika. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, iindlela zeenqwelo-moya ezigqunywe likhephu kunye neefaskoti zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko xa inqwelomoya isuka kwaye ifika, ibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabakhweli, abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Iindlela zemveli ziquka ukususwa ngesandla kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, kodwa ezi ndlela zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zichitha ixesha. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, i-tape yokufudumeza kombane, njengesixhobo sokunyibilikisa ikhephu esisebenzayo kunye nokugcina amandla, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokunyibilika kwekhephu kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imigaqo, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeteyiphu zokufudumeza zombane kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sokunyibilika kwekhephu.

Kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali kunye nepetroleum, ukugqunywa kwemibhobho ye-catalyst kubalulekile. I-insulation engafanelekanga iya kubangela ukuba iqondo lokushisa lolwelo kwipayipi lehle, lichaphazela umsebenzi we-catalyst kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusabela. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, ukulandelwa kobushushu bombane, njengendlela esebenzayo yokugcina ubushushu, kuye kwasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha iziphumo kunye neenzuzo zokufudumeza kombane kwi-catalyst pipeline insulation.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye neteknoloji, iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yobungcali bendawo yokusebenza, njengobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukubola, njl., kunye nempembelelo yendawo yangaphandle, kulula ukubangela ukuguga kwenkqubo, umonakalo, kunye nokhuseleko. iingozi ezifana nokuvuza. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo emfutshane yemigqaliselo yokukhusela amanzi kwi-system yokufudumala yombane.

Njengombhobho osebenzayo kunye nesisombululo se-anti-freeze, ukufudumeza kombane kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezithile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukungaphumeleli kokulandela ubushushu bombane. Makhe sixoxe ngezizathu zokungaphumeleli kokufudumala kombane.