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Elokano
Kwisithando somlilo soshishino lwensimbi, yonke inkqubo yokwenza insimbi lukhuphiswano lolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. I-teknoloji yokulandelela ukushisa kombane, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwenza insimbi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokunzulu ukusetyenziswa kokushisa kombane kwindlela yokwenza intsimbi kunye nefuthe layo elihle ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.
Imiceli mngeni yobume bokwenza intsimbi
Ubume bokwenza intsimbi bungqwabalala ngokugqithisileyo. Ubukho bobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neegesi ezitshisayo zenza kube nzima kwiindlela zokufudumeza zendabuko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. Kulo mongo, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bokufudumala kombane kuye kwaba ngundoqo ekusombululeni ingxaki.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokufudumeza kombane
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugquma imibhobho yamanzi kunye nezixhobo kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi. Ngokufaka i-insulating imibhobho yokuhambisa ulwelo olunjengezinto eziluhlaza, i-flux, amanzi okupholisa, kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-molds kunye ne-crystallizers, intambo yokufudumeza yombane iqinisekisa ubumanzi bolwelo okanye ukubunjwa kwezinto. Intambo yokufudumala yombane ifana nomkhumbi wegazi ofudumeleyo, oqhubekayo uhambisa ukushisa kuzo zonke iikona ezifuna ukufudumala, ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okungapheliyo kunye okufanayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza insimbi.
Izinto eziluncedo zolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu
Iimpawu ezichanekileyo zokulawula ubushushu bobuchwephesha bokufudumala kombane zenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi emihle ngexesha lokwenziwa kwentsimbi. Kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokwenza intsimbi, njengokunyibilika, ukucocwa, kunye nokuphoswa ngokuqhubekayo, inkqubo yokufudumala yombane isebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukulungelelanisa ukukhutshwa kobushushu ngexesha langempela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokushisa zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa. Esi sixhobo esichanekileyo sokulawula ukushisa akugcini nje ukuphucula izinga lokuzenzekelayo le-steelmaking, kodwa liphucula kakhulu i-homogeneity kunye nokuhambelana kwentsimbi.
Igalelo kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa
Izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe bokufudumala kombane ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa zihambelana neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini le-steelmaking. Ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu ekuguquleni amandla ombane kumandla ashushu akugcini nje ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, okuhambelana nombono wophuhliso oluhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza zombane kunciphisa imfuno yemithombo yokushisa yendabuko efana ne-boilers yamalahle okanye i-oyile, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo.
Imiceli mngeni
Nangona itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kombane ibonise amandla amakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi, isicelo sayo sisajongene nokuqina kunye nemingeni yokhuseleko eziswa ngubushushu obuphezulu kunye nendalo eyonakalisayo. Iimeko ezigqithiseleyo kwindawo yokwenza i-steelmaking ibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwizinto kunye nezakhiwo zeentambo zokufudumala zombane. Ukongeza, izinto zeendleko zikwangumqobo omkhulu ekukhuthazeni iteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane. Nangona ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zinokuzisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu, oluluvavanyo loxinzelelo lwezemali lwamashishini.
iFuture Outlook
Ngokuvela ngokuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, amathuba okusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane kwishishini le-steelmaking kwixesha elizayo liya kuba libanzi. Ngokuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha zombane zokufudumeza umbane kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo okukhusela ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zokufudumeza kombane, umphumo wokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokufudumeza kombane kwishishini le-steelmaking lingaphuculwa ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha kunye nemveliso enkulu yokunciphisa iindleko, ukufudumeza kombane kulindeleke ukuba kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni imboni yensimbi ukuya ekusebenzeni kakuhle, uhlaza kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ngamafutshane, itekhnoloji yokukhangela ubushushu bombane ibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni intsimbi. Nangona ijongene nemingeni, inamathemba abanzi. Kwixesha elizayo, iya kuqhubeka inceda ishishini lokwenza intsimbi liphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho, ukukhuthaza ugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kwaye ubhale isahluko esitsha esizukileyo sophuhliso lweshishini lentsimbi phantsi kwamaza olutsha lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ibe yinto eyimfuneko. iteknoloji ephambili kwintsimi yokwenza intsimbi.