Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhokisi yokuhambisa ikhebula lokufudumeza kombane

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemizi mveliso kunye nezoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kombane, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ibhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yombane. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu imigaqo yokukhetha ibhokisi yokuhambisa ikhebula lokufudumeza kombane kunye nezicwangciso kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.

 

 

Imigaqo yokukhetha ibhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yokufudumeza ngombane

 

Xa ukhetha ibhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yokufudumeza kombane, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:

 

1. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokutshatisa: Inqanaba langoku kunye nenqanaba lombane lebhokisi yokuhambisa kufuneka lihambelane neemfuno zentambo yokufudumeza yombane ukuze kuqinisekiswe unikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo.

 

2. Umgaqo wokulinganisa: Ukuqwalasela ukwandiswa kwenkqubo okanye uphuculo olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, ibhokisi yokuhambisa kufuneka ibe nomda owaneleyo womthamo kunye nojongano.

 

3. Umgaqo wokhuseleko: Ibhokisi yokuhambisa kufuneka ibe nemisebenzi epheleleyo yokukhusela, efana nokukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane, ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa, ukukhuselwa kokuvuza, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.

 

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5. Umgaqo woBukrelekrele: Ngophuhliso lweShishini 4.0, iibhokisi zokuhambisa ezikrelekrele zinokuqonda imisebenzi efana nokubeka iliso kude kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

 

Isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwebhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yokufudumeza ngombane

 

Kwisicelo sokwenyani, iqhinga lokuhambisa intambo yombane yokufudumeza ibhokisi yokuhambisa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

 

1. Uyilo olufanelekileyo: Ngokomlinganiselo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yentambo yokufudumeza yombane, indawo yebhokisi yokuhambisa icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuququzelela iingcingo kunye nokugcinwa.

 

2. Ukuyila ngokucokisekileyo: Xa uyila isakhiwo sangaphakathi sebhokisi yokusabalalisa, ukucoceka kwe-wiring, umphumo wokungena komoya kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

 

3. Ulwakhiwo olungqongqo: Xa ufaka ibhokisi yokuhambisa, kufuneka iqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zokwakhiwa kombane ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwe-wiring.

 

4. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuhlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine ibhokisi yokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo.

 

5. Uqeqesho kunye nemfundo: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kubaqhubi ukuze babenze baqhelane neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokujongana nongxamiseko kwibhokisi yokuhambisa.

 

Uhlalutyo lwetyala

 

Kwiprojekthi yokufakelwa kwemibhobho yeshishini elikhulu le-petrochemical, ibhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yokufudumeza yombane yayisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu. Ngexesha lokukhetha, iinjineli zakhetha imodeli efanelekileyo yebhokisi yokuhambisa ngokusekwe kubude bombhobho, amandla entambo yokufudumeza kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu obukhoyo, kwaye bayixhobisa ngesilawuli sobushushu esikrelekrele. Ngethuba lenkqubo yesicelo, ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye noyilo olunonophelo lwebhokisi lokusabalalisa luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo, ngelixa ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Ngokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwale projekthi, kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation of the pipeline kwaphuculwa, kodwa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwancitshiswa kakhulu.

 

Isiphelo

 

Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhokisi yokuhambisa intambo yokufudumeza kombane ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumala yombane. Kuphela ngokulandela imigaqo, ukuphumeza isicwangciso kunye nokuqokelela rhoqo amava sinokunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima yayo, ukubonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zokuphuhliswa kwamashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye sikwenze kukhanye kwiinkalo ezininzi.